• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Reviews from Broadway and Beyond

  • Now Playing
  • Recently Opened
    • Broadway
    • Off-Broadway
    • Beyond
  • Critics’ Picks
  • Our Critics
    • About Us
    • Melissa Rose Bernardo
    • Michael Feingold
    • David Finkle
    • Elysa Gardner
    • Jesse Oxfeld
    • MICHAEL SOMMERS
    • Steven Suskin
    • Frank Scheck
    • Roma Torre
    • Bob Verini
  • Sign Up
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Now Playing
  • Recently Opened
    • Broadway
    • Off-Broadway
    • Beyond
  • Critics’ Picks
  • Our Critics
    • About Us
    • Melissa Rose Bernardo
    • Michael Feingold
    • David Finkle
    • Elysa Gardner
    • Jesse Oxfeld
    • MICHAEL SOMMERS
    • Steven Suskin
    • Frank Scheck
    • Roma Torre
    • Bob Verini
  • Sign Up
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
April 9, 2019 9:59 pm

Norma Jeane Baker of Troy: The Shed Opens With a Mystifying Melologue

By Michael Sommers

★☆☆☆☆ Ben Whishaw and Renee Fleming valiantly appear in a gloomy chamber opera

Ben Whishaw and Renée Fleming in Norma Jeane Baker of Troy. Photo: Stephanie Berger

A somber music-theater piece, Norma Jeane Baker of Troy premiered on Tuesday as one among the inaugural attractions for The Shed, the new $475 million performing arts center situated in the Hudson Yards complex. Although much of the publicity regarding The Shed centers upon its striking indoor-outdoor space driven by a retractable shell upon wheels, this is not where Norma Jeane Baker of Troy is being played.

At the other end of the building, zig-zagging escalators take patrons from a surprisingly modest lobby to the sixth floor’s Griffin Theater. This expansive black box space has been configured with flexible risers and 500 seats into a proscenium format for Norma Jeane Baker of Troy.

Specially commissioned by The Shed from Canadian poet Anne Carson and British composer Paul Clark, the 90-minute work is a dramatic monologue merged with electronic music. Termed a “melologue,” it is crafted to be interpreted by two performers: Ben Whishaw, last seen here as John Proctor in The Crucible, and Renée Fleming, a darling of the opera world who lately has been gracing Broadway.

[Read Steven Suskin’s ★ review here.]

Expect to experience a gloomy and unrewarding chamber opera. Carson’s text busily merges the rather tired 20th century icon of Marilyn Monroe with the equally overdone mythic figure of Helen of Troy as legendary yet innocent beauties who get a raw deal from posterity that dismisses them as ruinous sirens.

Clark’s electronic score is a soundtrack consisting of pre-recordings of Fleming singing clusters of notes which he then digitally processed into varying forms of sound that range from street noises to droning musical passages.

The scenario transpires in an unoccupied office near Times Square on a snowy New Year’s Eve as the years click over from 1963 into 1964. The two characters here are not identified in the program, so let’s use the actors’ names to describe these relatively static doings. Dressed in period business attire, Whishaw walks into the shadowy office and begins rapidly dictating into a recording device a treatise regarding Norma Jeane Baker, the Trojan War, box office poison, “good husband Arthur, king of Sparta and New York,” and other topical mash-ups of the Marilyn-Helen sagas.

As the text progresses, references are made to Truman Capote, Homer, Pearl Bailey, Priam, and Yves Montand, among other ancient and modern luminaries. (Did I hear Jack the Ripper’s name pop up?)

Whishaw annotates this curious litany by injecting frequent instructions regarding line spacing, brackets, and other types of punctuation.

Eventually Fleming enters, garbed as a dowdy secretary. She starts taking Whishaw’s dictation on a stenotype machine. As the piece progresses, the mostly silent Fleming occasionally interjects some creamy-sounding musical echoes of Whishaw’s monologue.

Meanwhile, as Whishaw mutters away in unaccented yet intense tones, he gradually strips down to his skivvies, applies cosmetics to his face, and begins dressing in 1950s-era women’s undergarments. Eventually, Whishaw rigs himself out in Monroe’s white halter frock from The Seven Year Itch and is swilling pills and champagne.

What’s it all mean? You tell me: I couldn’t figure it out. Carson’s text offers dense content that’s probably better read than heard aloud. Clark’s buzzing soundscape scarcely seems like music at all. Even as Whishaw gets into drag and Fleming picks away at the keyboard, the rushing words and shivery sounds around them merge into an aural blur that’s difficult to comprehend, let alone appreciate or enjoy.

Some spectators gave up trying to grasp it; there were numerous walk-outs during the show.

Under the direction of Katie Mitchell, a notable opera/theater director from abroad, the performances by Whishaw and Fleming can best be described as valiant.

Theatergoers who go in for extremely experimental musical projects might want to check out Norma Jeane Baker of Troy. Folks with conventional tastes are advised to steer clear of The Shed until it programs something a bit friendlier.

Norma Jeane Baker of Troy opened April 9, 2019, at The Shed and runs through May 19. Tickets and information: theshed.org

About Michael Sommers

Michael Sommers has written about the New York and regional theater scenes since 1981. He served two terms as president of the New York Drama Critics Circle and was the longtime chief reviewer for The Star-Ledger and the Newhouse News Service. For an archive of Village Voice reviews, go here. Email: michael@nystagereview.com.

Primary Sidebar

A Few Good Men: Built to Last

By Melissa Rose Bernardo

★★★☆☆ The breakout work by Oscar- and Emmy-winning playwright and screenwriter Aaron Sorkin gets a classic revival

A Few Good Men: Could Use More Ooh Rah

By Frank Scheck

★★★☆☆ Aaron Sorkin's 1989 military courtroom drama receives an uneven Broadway revival.

The Heart: A Bold New Musical Chronicles a Life-or-Death Story

By Michael Sommers

★★★★☆ Electronic music drives an exceptional musical about a major medical procedure

From Toronto: A Rare Production of the Classic Stage Thriller Sleuth

By Frank Scheck

★★★★☆ The Shaw Festival's superbly staged and acted revival lands in Toronto for a limited run.

CRITICS' PICKS

Imaginary Invalid

The Imaginary Invalid: Just What the Doctor Ordered

★★★★☆ Molière’s final play gets a lively, luxe-looking 90-minute adaptation by its star, Tony winner Bill Irwin

860: Billy Crystal Brings Down the House

★★★★★ Crystal is at his comedic best proving a lifetime of memories are fireproof.

Other Desert Cities

Other Desert Cities: A Piercing Revival of Jon Robin Baitz’s Best Play

★★★★☆ John Benjamin Hickey directs a new Broadway version of the darkly funny family drama

School Girls; Or, The African Mean Girls Play: Jasmine Amy Rogers and Denée Benton Battle It Out

★★★★☆ Whitney White directs a first-rate cast in Jocelyn Bioh’s comedy

Oh, Mary!: Lincoln, Drinkin’ and Todd

★★★★☆ Cole Escola writes and stars in a Bizarro World version of Honest Abe's spouse as cabaret diva

Six on Broadway

Six: Long Live the Queens

★★★★★ Henry VIII’s wives get the royal treatment in this 80-minute musical celebration of girl power

Sign up for new reviews

Copyright © 2026 • New York Stage Review • All Rights Reserved.

Website Built by Digital Culture NYC.